描述

從以上可以看出，純硬件冗余的方式硬件投入較多，成本開支較大大。而軟件冗余，只需增加一塊CPU模塊，成本增加很少，因?yàn)橐话阆馛PU這種PLC的心臟，廠家都會配有備件，用備件來實(shí)現(xiàn)冗余控制，既提高了系統(tǒng)的可靠性和可維護(hù)性（可做到在線維護(hù)，不影響生產(chǎn)線運(yùn)行），又不會顯著增加成本開支。

單純從可靠性方面分析，純硬件的冗余較之軟件冗余并無優(yōu)勢。因?yàn)樵黾恿溯^多的部件、模塊，這些部件和模塊的故障，也會影響系統(tǒng)的可靠性。例如，當(dāng)兩個(gè)熱備模塊之間的連接光纜出現(xiàn)故障，同樣會使冗余控制失效。而軟件冗余，只增加了一塊CPU模塊，而兩個(gè)CPU模塊的同時(shí)故障率幾乎為零。

純硬件冗余的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，就是不需要軟件進(jìn)行專門的編程，CPU的狀態(tài)監(jiān)視和控制權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移是由兩個(gè)熱備模塊來完成的。而軟件冗余中兩個(gè)CPU模塊的狀態(tài)監(jiān)視和控制權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移是通過軟件編程解決的。因此，軟件冗余編程相對比較復(fù)雜，工作量較大。

綜合考慮以上因素，本熔鹽爐自動系統(tǒng)采用軟件方式實(shí)現(xiàn)PLC的雙CPU冗余控制。兩塊CPU模塊同時(shí)在系統(tǒng)中運(yùn)行，一塊運(yùn)行于主控模式，另一塊運(yùn)行于熱備份模式。當(dāng)其中任一塊CPU發(fā)生故障時(shí)另一塊CPU立即監(jiān)視到并發(fā)出報(bào)警，自動將正常的CPU投入主控模式。CPU

歐美品牌停產(chǎn)的，常用的“PLC”備品備件

我司產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用于以下領(lǐng)域：

1,《發(fā)電廠DCS監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)》

2,《智能平鋼化爐系統(tǒng)制造》

3,《PLC可編程輸送控制系統(tǒng)》

4,《DCS集散控制系統(tǒng)》
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5,《智能型消防供水控制系統(tǒng)》

6,《化工廠藥液恒流量計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)》

7,《電氣控制系統(tǒng)》造紙,印染生產(chǎn)線,變電站綜合自動化控制系列

本特利，英維思，伍德沃德，?？怂共_、西屋、瑞恩、施耐德莫迪康、ABB、AB、西門子、摩托羅拉、GE發(fā)那科、安川、博世力士樂，ACSO，力士樂等各大品牌的DCS系統(tǒng)配件，機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件，大型伺服系統(tǒng)備件。

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